An In-Depth Guide to Coded UI Test Automation Framework

The “Coded UI Test” (CUIT), an automated test, runs programs through their user interfaces (UI). As a result, a Coded UI Test (CUIT) was created. The UI controls are being tested for functionality in this test. The functioning of the entire application, including the user interface, is tested. Additionally, it is utilized to automate an already manual test.

Automation of the standard by software Testing requires automation tools like Selenium and QTP. These tools are analogous to coded UI, and the latter is particularly useful for functional tests. In this in-depth guide to coded UI test automation framework, we’ll walk you through UI Testing, its types, CodedUI Testing (CUIT), its features, components, and so much more. So without further ado let’s get started.

What is UI Testing?

UI testing is a sort of testing where we must ascertain what the application’s end user will want to do, be able to do, and be unable to do. As soon as a form button is clicked, data is sent there and saved. Another crucial thing to keep in mind is that we should test not just what is necessary but also what is predicted to fail.

Types of Testing for UI

The majority of testers—75%—use manual testing to examine the front end or user interface. The application is frequently manually opened and tested by a team of testers. It will function if the application is simple and understated. As software grows in size, the number of alterations will rise. As a result, manual user interface testing will become more time-consuming and expensive.

UI Automation Testing

UI automation testing is similar to manual testing. In this instance, our script will handle visual data verification for us rather than the user clicking the program. We have to develop a script with the essential steps for each of our test cases. When a typical test case consists of a collection of test cases (it requires 20 to 100 tests per screen), it will take many hours to several days to fully test all of the screens. Instead of spending hours on arduous manual testing, we can quickly write automation scripts to test most, if not all, of those scenarios. Additionally, this might make flaws easier to spot earlier, providing developers and testers more time to fix any problems before our release.

What is CodedUI Testing (CUIT)?

For a typical automation test, Selenium, QTP, Telerium, and other widely used automation technologies are required. Functional testing can be done using a similar tool, CodedUI. CodedUI Test uses the Visual Studio IDE to create scripts, and Visual Studio Enterprise Edition is available for recording. This is a relatively new automation tool and high-level programming languages like C# and Visual Basic.NET are used to support it.

With the help of its user interface, CUIT automation testing can control any application. The name of the test is hence CodedUI tests. This will significantly help with the creation of automated functional tests for the UI controls. This makes it easier to test the user interface as well as the whole functionality of the program.

Features and Supporting Technologies of CodedUI Testing

• Although it can undertake functional testing as well, UI testing is its primary focus.
• A high-level programming language called VB/C# will be used to generate the code.
• ALM Story can be integrated with this.
• Resilient playback and recordings with intent awareness.

Components of CodedUI Testing

The CodedUI test builder will generate a map when we create a test. The user interface (UI) being tested, test strategies, test variables, assertions, etc. A class file will be generated for each test that is created. Here is some information on them.

• Designer.cs: The code view of the UIMap is contained in the designer. It is generated either when users actively add things to the UIMap or when a tester logs UI activity.
• cs: This file stores any UIMap customizations or modifications that have been made. This file will start out empty and can subsequently be filled in. If changes are made directly to the UIMap.designer.cs file, please make sure that they are not recorded; otherwise, they will all be lost.
• cs: This file contains the coded UI test class, test methods, assertion invocation, and method invocation. By default, this file is used to call all methods and assertions.
• uitest: An XML file serves as the UIMap class’ representation. It consists of windows, controls, properties, methods, actions, and assertions, among other things. It can only be modifiable using the UI Map editor.

How to Perform Coded UI Test

There are two ways to test your application using Coded UI.

• Coded UI Record and Playback
• Coded UI Hand coding

What are the Steps to Perform CodedUI Test

Given below are the steps that you need to follow in order to perform Coded UI testing:

• Create a CodedUI test project.
• Add a code-filled UI test file
• Keep track of a series of events
• Check the values in text boxes and other user interface fields.
• View the test code that was produced.
• Add new assertions and claims
• Edit the assertions and the details of the test activity.
• Run the test

To Sum Up

CodedUI tests (CUITs) are automated tests that navigate your application’s user interface (UI).  The Coded UI test automation framework supports a variety of technologies, including Web Services, Windows Phone applications, Web applications, etc. Thanks to programmed UI testing, software testers, and developers can effectively collaborate using the same tools and language.